Lot 146

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Description:

Important pair Philipse of Philipsburg armorial silver covered urns, Fogelberg & Gilbert London, dated 1782, artichoke finial on sweeping cover supporting pedestaled urn flanked by floral-applied handles; cover and urn engraved with crest and motto: Quod tibi vis fieri facias; complete maker's marks and hallmarks.
H18 1/4" W12 1/4", and 165.0oz Troy (2pcs)

Provenance: Estate of Judith P. Shell, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Other Notes: Philipse was granted a royal charter in 1693, creating the Manor of Philipsburg, and making him first Lord of the Manor. The manor comprised about 52,000 acres of land in total. Along with the three other main manors of the colony-Rensselaerswyck, Cortlandt, and Livingston-Philipsburg created one of the richest and most powerful families in the colony. Taking advantage of the Atlantic slave trade, the Philipses made use of African slaves to build various structures at both the Upper Mills and Lower Mills. The Upper Mills saw the building of two gristmills on the Pocantico River as well as a stone manor house, wharf, cooperage, and bake house. The Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, now a National Historic Landmark, was one of the buildings built at this time; most of the structures were completed by 1697. The Lower Mills saw a gristmill and manor house built on the north bank of the Neperhan River. The Philipses' aim was to make the manor a center for agriculture, at which they were successful. They also saw an ethnically diverse group of tenant farmers move in the 18th century, coming from Great Britain, the Netherlands, France, Germany, and even within North America. The African slaves were also diverse: 23 different African cultures-all coming from Kongo-Angola-were represented on the site. By the beginning of the American Revolution, the population was about 1,000, up from 200 at the time of Frederick I's death.
The American Revolution began in 1776 and Frederick Philipse III was a loyalist. He and his family were attainted for treason in 1779 and the entire manor was confiscated and sold at public auction; the land was split between 287 buyers. The largest tract of land (about 750 acres (300 ha)) was at the Upper Mills; it passed between numerous owners until 1951, when the property was acquired by Sleepy Hollow Restorations (now Historic Hudson Valley). Thanks to the philanthropy of John D. Rockefeller Jr., about 20 acres (8.1 ha) were restored as a historic site known as Philipsburg Manor. The Lower Mills manor house, Philipse Manor Hall, served as the city hall of the city of Yonkers from 1872 until 1908. Both houses became National Historic Landmarks on November 5, 1961; they are both now house museums.

    Condition:
  • Good original condition, engraving nice and crisp; minor wear and scuffing consistent with age.


    *** Notice to bidders: The absence of a condition report does not imply that an object is free of defects or restoration. All lots are sold 'As Is' and in accordance with the Conditions of Sale. Condition reports and additional photographs are provided by request as a courtesy to our clients. Condition reports are not to be considered substitutes for physical examination by you and/or your advisors. Charlton Hall's specialists are not trained professional conservators or restorers; we urge you to inspect each lot yourself or have your agent do so on your behalf. Prospective buyers should satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Charlton Hall Galleries, Inc., or its specialists is merely a subjective opinion, notwithstanding written reports or any discussion concerning condition in this catalogue. Prospective buyers should bear in mind that these reports will not disclose any imperfections which may only be revealed during the course of subsequent restoration and/or repair. Buyers are reminded that Charlton Hall Galleries' warranties with respect to property are limited as set forth in our Conditions of Sale and do not extend to condition. Condition reports are provided by request on a 'first come, first served' basis. Requests submitted close to or during the auction may not be completed.

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September 8, 2012 10:00 AM EDT
West Columbia, SC, US

Charlton Hall

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